Tuesday, October 2, 2012

Letter from Birmingham Jail

Letter from Birmingham Jail was written by Martin Luther King Jr. during his time incarcerated for the nonviolent protests against segregation.  The Letter is written as a rebuttal to a public statement that was released by eight white religious leaders of the south. Kings letter is extremely long but has main points throughout which relate directly to human relationships between the white man and the African-American man. "We have waited for more than three hundred and forty years for our God-given and constitutional rights. The nations of Asia and Africa are moving with jetlike speed toward the goal of political independence, and we still creep at horse-and-buggy pace toward the gaining of a cup of coffee at a lunch counter. I guess it is easy for those who have never felt the stinging darts of segregation to say "wait." But when you have seen vicious mobs lynch your mothers and fathers at will and drown your sisters and brothers at whim; when you have seen hate-filled policemen curse, kick, brutalize, and even kill your black brothers and sisters with impunity; when you see the vast majority of your twenty million Negro brothers smothering in an airtight cage of poverty in the midst of an affluent society;...". This quote right here is the main focus of why King writes this letter. He describes complete social injustice being struck down upon his  people by viscous lynchings  to inequality economically that have resulted in his people being poor and in the cycle of poverty. Clearly this is social and legal injustice as he claims it to be in his letter. But the beginning of the quote is about how other nations such as Africa and Asia are on a faster pace schedule to than the United States is to remove segregation and injustice to African Americans. It is almost unthinkable to be able to put my self back into this time period and be able to comprehend how normal it was to witness lynches of women and children just because of their race. This is not normal in todays modern thinking and accepting society because interacting with other humans has a moral code without color in the present day thanks to the work accomplished by King. I believe the most powerful line in the entire letter is the second to last. In it King says ,"If I have said anything in this letter that is an understatement of the truth and is indicative of an unreasonable impatience, I beg you to forgive me.If I have said anything in this letter that is an overstatement of the truth and is indicative of my having a patience that makes me patient with anything less than brotherhood, I beg God to forgive me." This shows that even though King is fighting for what he believes in and ended up in jail for it, as well as watched thousands of people suffer under the racial injustice of the law written by the white government of the U.S, he still asks for forgiveness from the white men reading the letter and from god if he said anything that wasn't true. This shows how he interacts with people and with how he handles human relationships and interactions, which is with peace. 
- Sam 
 
 

4 comments:

  1. I agree with Sam that this letter, written by Martin Luther King Jr. "shows how he interacts with people and with how he handles human relationships and interactions, which is with peace." Even though there is inequality among the African Americans and the whites, he is able to forgive them to move in the direction of peace. I think the most meaningful line in the essay is, "Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. We are caught in an
    inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment of destiny. Whatever affects one directly affects all indirectly." He's basically saying that everyone (whites and blacks) are in this together. One case of injustice leads to exceptions in the whole justice system; a domino effect. Overall, Martin Luther King Jr. was trying to explain the "inter-connectedness" of the cities and states.

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  2. I agree with Sam that "it is almost unthinkable to be able to put my self back into this time period and be able to comprehend how normal it was to witness lynches of women and children just because of their race." Although today's society is still not racism free, we have taken great strides. It is extremely common and normal for whites, blacks, asains, hispanics, and other races to be in the same classroom, store, restaurant, and neighborhood. This letter from Martin Luther King made me appreciate the diversity in our society and the relationships we are aloud to have with people of other races. The quote that stood out the most to me from the letter was, "Anyone who lives inside the United States can never be considered an outsider." I feel that this is extremely true. We all live in the same country and should take pride in each other and where we come from.

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  3. Sam’s message about this story is accurate. Even though King ran into many conflicts between a black man and a white man. King thinks outside of what others will think is “normal”. King emphasizes the connection that everyone is brothers and sisters to each other, meaning that they should be treated as equals. King stresses, as Sam mentions, the social and legal injustices since is “…is not normal in todays modern thinking and accepting society because interacting with other humans has a moral code without color in the present day”. King’s message of equality is both for the benefit of his people, but also for the sake of whites. Forgiveness is key to mending any broken relationships. Like, say bickering siblings, the more efficient way to make amends is to forgive and make up for what is lost. With King’s strong message of peace, time will continue to heal this conflicted relationship for the greater good.

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  4. Sam's message about this letter is true. King ran into a lot of conflicts between black men and white men. I like how King puts an emphasize on the thought that we are like brothers and sisters and each and everyone of us should be treated equally, not worrying about race, gender, religion, etc. I like to still think this way today. People should treat others the way they would like to be treated; the golden rule. This letter made me appreciate the diversity in our society today and all of the relationships we are allowed to have with people with different races. I also agree with Sam when he states that King ended up in jail because he was fighting for what he believed in. That is why Martin Luther King Jr is a role model for many people. He just wanted peace.

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